In crafting his argument, Iqbal challenges theories such as Maurice Saatchi's One Word Equity (+), which claims that the essence of a brand should be boiled down to just one word-- Coke: Refreshing, HP: Invent, etc.
Iqbal's stance is that, in today's world, brands need not be defined by a singular proposition, but because they mean different things to different people, they should be expressed as such.
Old brand thinking:

New brand thinking:

Iqbal's key steps for utilizing The Long Tail in building a brand (peep the full paper for more depth):
- Seek help in populating the curve (consumers, people who interact with your brand).
- Time is a natural elongating-agent of a brand communication market.
- Recognise that ones and twos can add up to quite a few.
- Employ recommendation and word-of-mouth for your brand-building efforts.
- Don’t try and predict. Measure and respond instead.
- When you have infinite choice, context is more important than content.
- Build negative databases of your brand communication.
- Trade control for influence.
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